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Vol 9No 2–3Fall 2025

The Plans That Failed

When Nikita Khrushchev was born in 1894, shoes were a luxury for peasants.1 In his memoirs, the Soviet leader says he went barefoot from spring until late autumn. “Every villager dreamed of owning a pair of boots.” The best they could muster were lapti, easily frayed slippers woven from tree bark.2 It’s fitting that when […]

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